Image of a Dwarf Neon Rainbowfish, Melanotaenia praecox

Dwarf Neon Rainbowfish

Melanotaenia praecox

Reviewed for accuracy · Last updated Dec 20, 2025, 5:15 PM

Energetic schooling rainbowfish that thrives in open swimming space; mostly peaceful but lively.

Key Information

Water Type

Freshwater

Temperament

Peaceful

Care Level

Easy

Minimum Tank Size

32 gal (120 L)

Maximum Size

3 in (8 cm)

Lifespan

4–6 years

Diet

Omnivore

Migration

Resident

Dwarf Neon Rainbowfish Tank Setup and Care

They require clean well-oxygenated water. Bright lighting enhances iridescence. Plants provide shelter. Open space is necessary for schooling.

A group of six or more is ideal. Mixed sexes display best colors. Stable temperature prevents stress. Regular maintenance is essential.

Hardscape with rocks works well. Provide moderate flow. Avoid extreme pH. Consistency is key.

Driftwood and ferns are beneficial. Floating plants soften the lighting. Avoid overcrowding. Ensure good filtration.

Dwarf Neon Rainbowfish Water Parameters

75–82 °F (24–28 °C)
6.5–7.5
6–15 dGH
1.000–1.005 SG

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