Image of a Golden Dorado, Salminus brasiliensis

Golden Dorado

Salminus brasiliensis

Reviewed for accuracy · Last updated Dec 30, 2025, 11:01 PM

Golden Dorado are highly predatory, territorial, and very aggressive, requiring careful handling and a species-specific setup.

Key Information

Water Type

Freshwater

Temperament

Very Aggressive

Care Level

Hard

Minimum Tank Size

2642 gal (10000 L)

Maximum Size

51 in (130 cm)

Lifespan

8–12 years

Diet

Piscivore

Migration

Resident

Golden Dorado Behavior and Compatibility

Golden Dorado are best kept alone or with very large, aggressive species. Avoid small or slow-moving fish that may be eaten. Provide visual barriers to reduce territorial aggression. Monitor interactions to prevent injury or stress. Use species-specific tanks for breeding or juvenile stages. Aggression increases with limited space or poor hiding spots. Separate individuals if repeated fights occur. Feed tank mates adequately to minimize competition. Observe behavior daily to adjust stocking density. Maintain optimal water quality to reduce stress-induced aggression.

Best Tank Mates for Golden Dorado

Golden Dorado Tank Setup and Care

Golden Dorado are active, predatory freshwater fish that require large tanks with strong filtration and fast-moving water. Provide wide open swimming areas and secure décor for shelter.

Keep temperatures between 20–28 °C, with a pH of 6.0–8.0, GH 4–15, and KH 3–12. This species is strictly freshwater and should be kept at SG 1.000–1.003.

Perform regular water changes, avoid small or delicate tank mates, and monitor behavior closely. A high-quality, protein-rich diet and proper enrichment help maintain health and activity.

Golden Dorado Diet and Feeding

Golden Dorado are piscivores requiring live or frozen fish. Feed small fish or high-protein pellets suitable for carnivores. Offer occasional insects to supplement their natural diet. Avoid overfeeding to prevent water quality issues. Provide meals 1-2 times daily based on fish size and appetite. Observe feeding behavior to ensure all individuals receive food. Supplement with vitamins or amino acids if needed. Feed varied prey to prevent dietary deficiencies. Do not introduce overly large prey to avoid choking hazards. Remove uneaten food promptly to maintain tank hygiene.

Golden Dorado Breeding and Reproduction

Golden Dorado breeding in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved. Spawning requires large, river-like tanks with strong current. Males develop bright coloration and defend territories. Females release eggs in shallow areas or against rocks. Fertilization occurs externally, and eggs are left to drift naturally. Provide ideal water temperature and chemistry for spawning cues. Separate adults after spawning to prevent egg predation. Collect eggs carefully if attempting artificial breeding. Monitor fry growth and feed appropriate live foods. Maintain high water quality to ensure survival of juveniles.

Golden Dorado Water Parameters

68–82 °F (20–28 °C)
6.0–8.0
4–15 dGH
1.000–1.003 SG

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