
Firefish Goby
Nemateleotris magnifica
Sphaeramia nematoptera
Reviewed for accuracy · Last updated Jan 5, 2026, 1:12 AM
Peaceful, slow-moving reef fish that prefers calm community aquariums, often hovering in place and showing minimal territorial behavior.
Marine
Peaceful
Easy
32 gal (120 L)
3 in (8 cm)
4–6 years
Carnivore
Resident
Pajama Cardinalfish are highly compatible with peaceful reef fish. They coexist well with gobies, blennies, and small wrasses. Clownfish with calm temperaments are generally acceptable companions. They also pair well with Firefish and similar shy species.
Aggressive or fast-swimming fish may intimidate them. Avoid housing with large predatory species. Peaceful schooling fish can share the same aquarium. Invertebrates are completely safe with this species.
They show minimal territorial behavior toward other fish. Multiple cardinalfish can coexist in spacious tanks. Adequate hiding spaces reduce social stress. Compatibility increases in larger aquariums.
They rarely initiate conflict. Community-focused setups suit them best. Observe feeding competition carefully. Overall, they are excellent community reef fish.
Pajama Cardinalfish thrive in stable marine aquariums with calm water movement and consistent parameters. They prefer reef or fish-only systems where stress levels remain low throughout the day. Rock structures and shaded areas are important, as they naturally shelter during bright periods. Open swimming zones should still be available, as they hover in midwater calmly.
Water quality stability is more important than large tank size for this species. Sudden salinity or temperature changes may lead to stress and appetite loss. They adapt well to community reefs when housed with peaceful tank mates. Proper biological filtration helps maintain long-term health.
Lighting does not need to be intense, making them suitable for mixed reef setups. They tolerate standard reef lighting but appreciate darker corners. Routine water changes support immune health and coloration. Overall, they are forgiving fish for beginners entering marine aquarism.
A covered tank is recommended to prevent rare jumping behavior. They can be kept singly or in pairs when space allows. Group keeping requires sufficient room and visual barriers. Calm surroundings are key to long-term success.
Pajama Cardinalfish are carnivorous and feed primarily on small meaty foods. They accept frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. High-quality marine pellets formulated for carnivores are often accepted. Feeding should occur once or twice daily in small portions.
They are slow feeders and should not compete with aggressive eaters. Target feeding may help ensure proper nutrition in community tanks. A varied diet promotes coloration and immune strength. Live foods can be offered occasionally to stimulate natural behavior.
Overfeeding should be avoided to maintain water quality. Uneaten food must be removed promptly. They usually adapt quickly to prepared foods. Consistent feeding schedules reduce stress.
Young specimens may require smaller food sizes. Gradual dietary transitions are recommended. They show steady feeding responses once acclimated. Balanced nutrition supports long lifespan.
Breeding Pajama Cardinalfish in captivity is possible but uncommon. They are paternal mouthbrooders, with males carrying fertilized eggs. A bonded pair is required for successful spawning. Spawning usually occurs in calm, low-stress environments.
The male incubates eggs in his mouth for several days. During this period, feeding may be reduced. After hatching, larvae are released into the water column. Raising fry requires specialized live foods.
Larvae are sensitive to water quality changes. Rotifers and copepods are commonly used as first foods. Separate rearing tanks improve survival rates. Breeding attempts often occur in mature reef systems.
Patience and experience are required for success. Most specimens available are wild-caught or captive-bred commercially. Breeding is considered advanced for hobbyists. Proper conditioning increases spawning chances.
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