What is Mechanical Filtration?
Mechanical filtration works by trapping suspended particles in the water, such as uneaten food, plant debris, and fish waste.
How it works
Water passes through filter media like:
- Foam pads
- Filter floss
- Sponge filters
Particles are physically captured, preventing them from decomposing and contributing to ammonia and nitrate buildup.
Importance
Mechanical filtration helps:
- Keep water clear
- Reduce algae growth caused by excess nutrients
- Support biological filtration by removing large debris that bacteria cannot process efficiently