Image of a Pearl Gourami, Trichopodus leerii

Pearl Gourami

Trichopodus leerii

Reviewed for accuracy · Last updated Jan 1, 2026, 11:00 PM

Peaceful schooling fish that enjoys open swimming space, lively movement, and shows mild dominance without harm.

Key Information

Water Type

Freshwater

Temperament

Peaceful

Care Level

Easy

Minimum Tank Size

32 gal (120 L)

Maximum Size

5 in (12 cm)

Lifespan

4–6 years

Diet

Omnivore

Migration

Resident

Pearl Gourami Behavior and Compatibility

Pearl Gouramis are compatible with many peaceful species. They do well with tetras, rasboras, and small catfish. Tank mates should be non aggressive and calm.

They can be kept singly or in small groups. Providing enough space reduces territorial behavior. Males may display mild dominance during breeding periods.

Avoid fin nippers and very active fish. Aggressive species can cause stress and hiding. Compatibility improves in larger aquariums.

Bottom dwellers like Corydoras are suitable companions. Community tanks work best with similar sized fish. Stable groups promote natural behavior.

Best Tank Mates for Pearl Gourami

Pearl Gourami Tank Setup and Care

Pearl Gouramis prefer calm aquariums with gentle filtration. They thrive in well planted tanks with floating vegetation. Plants help diffuse light and provide a sense of security.

Water parameters should be stable and slightly acidic to neutral. Regular maintenance keeps them healthy and stress free. They are sensitive to sudden changes in conditions.

The aquarium should include open swimming areas. Decor such as driftwood and roots is beneficial. A covered tank prevents heat loss and air temperature issues.

They use a labyrinth organ to breathe atmospheric air. Warm, humid air above the water surface is important. This supports proper respiratory function.

Pearl Gourami Diet and Feeding

Pearl Gouramis are omnivores with a broad diet. They accept flakes, pellets, and small sinking foods. High quality prepared foods form a good base diet.

Live and frozen foods improve conditioning. Brine shrimp and daphnia are readily accepted. These foods enhance color and vitality.

Occasional vegetable matter is beneficial. Blanched spinach or spirulina flakes can be offered. This helps maintain digestive health.

Feed small portions once or twice daily. Remove uneaten food to avoid water quality issues. Consistency is key for long term health.

Pearl Gourami Breeding and Reproduction

Pearl Gouramis are bubble nest builders. Males construct nests using saliva and plant material. Floating plants are important for nest support.

During breeding, males become more colorful. They actively court females beneath the nest. Spawning occurs in calm, warm water.

Eggs float into the bubble nest after spawning. The male guards the nest and eggs. Females should be removed after spawning.

Fry hatch within a few days. Infusoria and fine foods are needed initially. Gradual growth requires stable conditions.

Pearl Gourami Water Parameters

75–82 °F (24–28 °C)
6.0–7.5
4–10 dGH
1.000–1.005 SG

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