Bushymouth Catfish

Select peaceful tank mates that occupy different levels of the aquarium. Small tetras, rasboras, and peaceful dwarf cichlids work well. Avoid large or aggressive species that may outcompete for food.

Other bottom dwellers should be non-aggressive to reduce competition. Avoid fin-nipping fish, as their soft appendages are vulnerable. Shrimp and snails generally coexist peacefully.

Maintain ample hiding spaces and driftwood to reduce territorial disputes. Group housing of conspecifics is recommended to prevent loneliness. Observe interactions to prevent bullying of smaller fish.

Provide open swimming lanes to accommodate all species comfortably.

Bushymouth Catfish thrive in mature, well-established tanks. Provide driftwood, caves, and rocks to mimic natural hiding spaces. Soft lighting encourages natural activity without stressing them.

Use fine gravel or sand substrate to prevent fin damage. Maintain stable water parameters with gradual changes. Moderate water flow replicates their natural stream habitats.

Frequent water changes support health and algae growth. Temperature should remain steady between 22°C and 28°C. Plant densely to allow for retreats and grazing surfaces.

Avoid abrupt chemical or temperature shifts as they are sensitive. A dark substrate helps them feel secure and reduces stress. Ensure gentle filtration to maintain water quality without strong currents.

Bushymouth Catfish primarily consume algae and biofilm. Provide algae wafers, spirulina-based pellets, and blanched vegetables. Supplement occasionally with frozen foods like bloodworms.

Feed in the evening or when lights are dim to match nocturnal habits. Avoid overfeeding as they are slow eaters and leftovers foul water. Include occasional live foods to encourage natural foraging.

Feed small portions 1-2 times per day to ensure all fish access food. Rotate vegetables to provide fiber and micronutrients. Monitor body condition to prevent malnutrition or obesity.

Remove uneaten food promptly to maintain water quality.

Breeding requires mature males with well-formed tentacles. Use caves or PVC tubes as spawning sites. Maintain slightly warmer, clean water to encourage spawning.

Males guard the eggs and fan them to prevent fungus. Eggs hatch in about a week; fry remain in the cave initially. Feed fry finely crushed algae or commercial fry food.

Frequent water changes and stable parameters improve survival. Remove uneaten food and monitor growth to prevent stunting. Separate fry gradually when they reach juvenile size.

Ensure adult fish have sufficient nutrition to maintain health and breeding capacity.